Your Meeting is a Movie, and these are the Cast
Every organisation claims its meetings are different, but they are not.
Across industries, company sizes, and time zones, the same six people show up to every meeting with the same behaviours, the same energy, and the same remarkable ability to consume a room's collective time while producing nothing of value.
This is your field guide to knowing them and maybe help them find their way out before the meeting begins.

1. The Narrator
The Narrator does not attend meetings to contribute decisions. They attend to provide live commentary on decisions that have already been made.
You will recognise them by their opening line: "So just to recap what we discussed last time..." This is a thirty-minute foreshadowing. The Narrator will spend the first fifteen minutes of every meeting describing the previous meeting in full, unprompted, while everyone around the table smiles politely and silently calculates how many hours of their life have been sacrificed to this ritual.
The Narrator means well. They genuinely believe that recap is a form of productivity. It is a meeting overload, wearing a structured agenda.
The dangerous species of Narrator upgrades to the Meta-Narrator, someone who not only recaps the last meeting but also the meeting before that, and occasionally the email thread that preceded both.
A decision layer starts every meeting with a pre-submitted goal and expected outcome, so the Narrator has nothing to recap. The room begins from a shared baseline.
The thirty-minute warm-up disappears.
2. The Rescheduler
The Rescheduler agreed to this meeting three weeks ago. They confirmed it last Monday. They confirmed it again on Thursday.
Twelve minutes before the meeting starts, they send a message: "Something urgent came up. Can we push to next week?"
The Rescheduler is not disrespectful. They are, in fact, extremely apologetic. Every reschedule comes with a paragraph of genuine-sounding regret and a follow-up emoji. The meeting rebooked for next week will, of course, also be rescheduled.
The pattern will continue until one of two things happens: the meeting is abandoned entirely, or the project it was supposed to address has resolved itself by the time the conversation actually occurs.
The Rescheduler is almost always genuinely busy. That is the problem. Their calendar management is reactive: they say yes to everything in advance and then triage in real time when reality sets in.
3. The Ghost
The Ghost accepted the invite. Their name is on the attendee list. Their camera may or may not be on. Their contributions to the meeting are: none.
Ask the Ghost a direct question, and they will respond with "Sorry — I was on mute" followed by a vague affirmation of whatever the last person said. The Ghost is technically present and functionally on a trip to Mykonos or trying out a new sourdough recipe, occupying a slot on the call that could have been filled by a well-written email.
The Ghost is not lazy, or maybe they are.
They are usually someone who should never have been in this meeting in the first place. Someone, at some point, invited them because it seemed polite. Now they attend out of obligation, unable to leave and unable to contribute.
The Ghost is the human embodiment of a bad meeting agenda; not enough thought went into who the meeting was actually for.
4. The Tangent Artist
The Tangent Artist starts every sentence with "This is slightly off-topic, but..." And then goes off-topic. Once they unmute to speak, everyone else rolls their eyes, and right now, you can picture that person in your office.
The Tangent Artist is almost always interesting. They raise genuinely compelling points about adjacent problems, historical context, and hypothetical scenarios. Their observations would be valuable in many settings. This meeting is not one of those settings.
Fifteen minutes in, the group is discussing a case study from a completely different industry. Twenty minutes in, someone is explaining a conference they attended in 2019. The original agenda item has not been addressed. It will be handed over to the rescheduler and tabled for next week.
The Tangent Artist thrives when meeting goals are not defined before the conversation starts and when there’s no one bold enough to tell them “Hey, we get you, but this is totally unrelated”
Give a meeting a clear exit condition, a specific decision that must be reached, and the tangent has nowhere to go. Remove the exit condition, and the tangent owns the room.
5. The Devil's Advocate
"I just want to play devil's advocate here..."
This sentence, spoken by the Devil's Advocate, is the meeting equivalent of a fire alarm. Everyone knows what comes next. Everyone's energy drops by approximately thirty per cent.
The Devil's Advocate does not oppose decisions because they have better information. They oppose decisions because opposition is their contribution. In their mind, questioning everything is rigour. In reality, it is the performance of rigour, the appearance of critical thinking without the substance.
The genuine version of this person, someone who raises real risks backed by real evidence, is one of the most valuable people in any room. The meeting archetype version has no evidence. They have an instinct, a sense of discomfort, and an identity built around being the person who asks, "But have we really thought about this?"
The group has thought about it. They have been thinking about it for six weeks. The Devil's Advocate joined this project two meetings ago.
6. The One Who Should Have Sent an Email
This person did not need a meeting. They needed to send three sentences to four people and wait for replies.
Instead, they scheduled a thirty-minute call, invited everyone connected to the project, and used the meeting to share information that required no live discussion, prompted no decisions, and could have been absorbed by each participant in forty-five seconds at their own desk.
The One Who Should Have sent an Email is not malicious. They simply exist in a meeting culture that has never asked whether the meeting should exist at all. In the absence of a filter, the meeting is always the default. It feels collaborative. It feels like progress. It produces nothing that a well-constructed document would not have produced faster and better.
Harvard Business Review found that 65 per cent of senior managers say meetings prevent them from completing their own work. The One Who Should Have Been an Email is a significant contributor to that statistic.
How are you building these Meeting Characters?
These archetypes are funny because they are accurate.
But underneath the humour is a structural problem: every one of these personalities thrives in the absence of a system that asks, before the meeting is ever scheduled, what the meeting is for.
The Narrator has nothing to narrate when the outcomes are predefined. The Ghost should never have been invited. The Tangent Artist has nowhere to go when the exit condition is fixed. The One Who Should Have Been an Email should have been an email.
The absence of governance over which meetings exist is a problem.
A decision layer that qualifies requests before they reach the calendar asking what outcome the meeting exists to produce, whether live attendance is actually required, and whether the same goal could be achieved faster another way, does not eliminate meetings. It eliminates the meetings that should never have happened in the first place.
Which is, as anyone who has sat across from a Narrator for the fifteenth time can confirm, most of them. Get Conductor.
